It is essential to recognize that dogs are intelligent animals that adapt their behavior based on the results of their actions. They repeatably display actions that achieve their desired outcomes while altering their approach to achieve improved results, in other words:
DOGS DO WHAT WORKS.
However, understanding dominant behavior in dogs is essential, as it can be widely misinterpreted. Dominance behavior is a measurable trait that serves the purpose of providing or preserving access to a particular resource during a given instance without causing harm. It is essential to note that dominant behavior is context-specific, meaning that it is influenced by factors like the individual situation and the neutral resource. Therefore, it’s crucial not to assume that an individual displaying dominant behavior in one situation does so consistently in other situations or towards other individuals.
Also, dogs and wolves may share genetic and ethological connections, but they are not the same species, and understanding their differences is crucial in dispelling misconceptions. The idea of humans serving as a ‘pack leader‘ or ‘alpha’ to dogs is not supported by scientific evidence, as the traditional definition of a dog pack refers to a blood-related family, not a household of unrelated dogs
EN 
FR